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The Science of Rubbish

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5 Aug 18th, 2001 

23 Ciao members have rated this review on average: very helpful

Advantages:
Great fun, beautiful location, top department, good university

Disadvantages:
Fieldwork requirements make finding a summer job hard

Recommendable Yes:

Detailed rating:

General Standard of Tuition

Quality of Lectures

Structure of Course

Workload

Collingwood21

Collingwood21

About me:

Resolution for 2009 - get that elusive silver dot. **Merry Christmas everyone!**

Member since:23.02.2001

Reviews:255

Members who trust:323

If history is bunk, then archaeology is junk. As a degree course, archaeology tends to appeal to those of a certain mindset – words such as “eccentric”, “masochistic” and “alcoholic” spring to mind. It is essentially the study of the material human past, with the archaeologists endeavouring to find, study and classify the lost and abandoned traces of our ancestors (kind of like a dustman in reverse). Of course, to be able to undertake such a degree, then you have to have a sense of the ridiculous, as the whole subject aims to tackle unanswerable questions, being often ludicrous and ultimately futile. But hey, it is fun – in fact some people would even say it’s the most fun you can have with your pants on!

As a prospective archaeology student, you will normally be expected to have no knowledge prior to starting your degree – of course, many graduate in the same condition, but that is a different matter. As an archaeologist, you will have the opportunity to be completely authoritative on any physical remains of our past, which covers anything from the first stone tools, to buildings and even yesterday’s rubbish (yes, there was actually a project in Arizona where garbage was studied under the rather grand title of “ethnoarchaeology”……). You must also be prepared to be labelled under one of two popular stereotypes – the absent minded scruff (not entirely true, as some archaeologists do manage to keep reasonably clean); or the Indiana Jones (although bear in mind that you do not acquire the regulation whip until after graduation).

In your first year, you can expect to be introduced to the basics of the discipline (“this is a trowel” ….. “this is a trench”…etc). Modules will usually cover such topics as overviews of prehistory, Roman, Medieval and sometimes post-medieval periods, as well as introduction to excavation techniques and archaeological science. This is done with the aim of providing semi-competent cheap labour for departmental research programmes (cunningly disguised as “training digs”). In these exercises, undergraduates provide all the sweaty labour, as they become little more than glorified navvies - their basic task being to shift dirt from one part of the site to another, occasionally sieving it into different sizes before dumping it on the spoil heap. However, it must be remembered at all times that the spoil heap will always turn out to be above the most important part of the site, with the size of the heap being inversely proportional to the importance of the archaeology beneath it. And when a spoil heap has to be moved, guess who has to do it?

In the subsequent years of a degree course, your marks begin to count towards your final classification. This of course means that even the archaeologists have to work (an alien concept, defined as being “the application of effort to a purpose”). Having (allegedly) learned the rudiments of the subject, you now have the chance to specialize in what it is you are interested in, providing that it isn’t timetabled as a 9am start. The boundaries for this are endless, and largely depend on the research interests of the lecturing staff in the department you are studying in. Generally speaking, you can expect modules on the archaeology of Britain (or whatever country you are in); more detailed archaeological science (such as surveying, dating technology and the examination of skeletal material); post-excavation techniques (computer analysis, finds drawing, etc); advanced theory (avoid if IQ is below 150), and a few really obscure but impressive sounding topics (statistics in archaeology / art, anthropology and interpretation, etc).

As with any degree, you will be expected to submit a final year dissertation, but this can be a really positive experience as you get to study exactly what you want within archaeology. In addition to this, you also have an opportunity to show off just how well you have learned to present a grand theory from (by the standards of almost any other subject) incomplete, insubstantial and statistically insignificant material. To be a successful theoretical archaeologist, you must have the ability to witter at great length, use impressive jargon (such as “processual”, “interpretive”, “structuralist”), and remember that quality of content is irrelevant next to the perception of productivity.

Above all though, archaeology is a thoroughly enjoyable subject to study, whether you intend to make a “career” out of it (largely impossible, as “archaeology” and “paid employment” are mutually exclusive concepts – after all, an archaeologists career lies in ruins); do it out of a perverse sense of fun, or just because you couldn’t get a place on a history course.

● But Seriously…
I certainly enjoyed my three years as a student archaeologist, and I hope many others of you will too - as this category suggests, that degree was at Durham University (1997 – 2000), a large and well-equipped department lurking in the north east of England. The new archaeology department (which moved over to the science campus from a city centre location a few years ago) is in a refurbished building situated between the library and the chemistry building, and very conveniently located for anyone attending one of the hill colleges (between 5 and 10 minutes walk from each). As well as the lecture and tutorial rooms that are to be expected, the department also features a common room, computer access (pretty generous for a department of its size), and a range of specialist labs (such as conservation, archaeological chemistry and skeletal material) and equipment. It is currently ranked as one of the best departments in its field in the UK, having recently scored an amazing 23 out of 24 in a review by the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education.

The Durham archaeology department was founded back in 1931, and now has one of the biggest teaching centres in the UK, with 20 full time lecturing staff with a diverse range of interests. While the modules on offer and staff available change from year to year (so my assessment of the compulsory and optional modules I took would most likely be out of date now), there are now over 30 modules on offer and so have something to suit most people’s interest in the subject. Archaeology may be studied in one of five ways at undergrad level – BA archaeology; BSc archaeology; as part of BSc Natural Science; BA Joint Honours, or BA Combined Honours in Social Science. A range of taught and research postgrad opportunities are also on offer (see website for details).

Current entry requirements (A Levels) are quoted as:
- BA Archaeology: BCC (any subject excluding general studies)
- BSc Archaeology: BCD (as above, but including at least 1 science subject)
- Joint Honours: BCC (excluding general studies)
- Combined Honours Soc Sci: ABB
- Natural Science: ABB (including at least 1 science subject)
A Level archaeology is not an entry requirement, and it is stated that a GCSE in a modern foreign language would be helpful.

Full details about the courses are available at www.dur.ac.uk/archaeology.


 

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Comments about this review »

asclepius 13.12.2002 15:27

Interesting review. Drew

RuthHolohan 19.08.2001 20:48

Very interesting and detailed op. My friend just graduated in Archaeolgy at Durham - she really enjoyed it and is now about to start a Masters at Sheffield. Thanks, Ruth.

MichelleScott 19.08.2001 17:58

Excellent op. Very well-written and entertaining.



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